التحليل الجغرافي لمؤشرات التركز و التشتت لسكان قضاء الخالص للمدة (2017-2024)

Abstract

Population dynamics play a crucial role in understanding demographic and urban geography. They are directly linked to how populations concentrate or disperse, as well as their impact on sustainable development, local resources, and regional industries. The world’s population growth is uneven, often exceeding the resources available to support human life. This creates a pressing need for decision-makers to use available data effectively and integrate these insights into urban planning to manage demographic shifts. This process involves both precision and creativity to open new pathways for development This study is part of a broader effort to explore the social landscape of Diyala Governorate and better understand its population characteristics—key factors in various fields of geographic and demographic research. The focus is on Al-Khalis District, an area expected to exhibit significant population changes by 2024. Located in the central region of Diyala, Al-Khalis is an important district with notable demographic traits. The research examines population distribution within the district, utilizing tools like concentration and dispersion indices to map and analyze spatial patterns. Unlike previous studies that often focus on entire cities, this study narrows its scope to smaller administrative units such as districts and local centers, aiming to provide a deeper and more detailed analysis. By identifying areas of demographic concentration and understanding patterns of dispersion, the study seeks to illustrate the geographic layout of population distribution in Al-Khalis District, with particular attention to its administrative regions. This approach offers fresh insights into the district’s demographic dynamics and their implications for urban planning and regional development.