الجملة الاسميّة البسيطة المثبتة في (الإمتاع والمؤانسة) دراسة نحويّة دلاليّة

Abstract

This study examines the simple affirmative nominal sentence as presented by Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi in his book (Al-Imta’ and Al-Mu’anasah). Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi employed a diverse approach to constructing nominal sentences, emphasizing the importance of analyzing these structures to understand the linguistic and rhetorical meanings of the texts. The research aims to analyze the grammatical patterns of nominal sentences and highlight the semantic impact of each structural form. The researcher adopted a descriptive-analytical method to present the various structural patterns of simple affirmative nominal sentences and their meanings according to the contexts in which they appear. The study also focuses on exploring the syntactic aspects of nominal sentences, such as the relationship between the subject (mubtada’) and the predicate (khabar), as well as the significance of the arrangement of the predicate and its subject. The findings indicate that simple affirmative nominal sentences were a primary means for Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi to express constancy and continuity in meaning, reflecting the contemplative nature of his philosophical thought. Furthermore, the research demonstrates that nominal sentences predominantly rely on placing the definite subject (musnad ilayh) before the indefinite predicate (khabar), reflecting the traditional grammatical approach in Arabic. Simultaneously, this structure adds semantic depth closely tied to the cultural and social contexts of the texts.