The Most Significant Risks Faced by Pilgrims from the Eastern Islamic World (132–656 A.H

Authors

  • مريم حارث سلمان مجيد جامعة ديالى / كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية
  • أ.د صدام جاسم محمد البياتي جامعة ديالى / كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57592/zgk8r720

Abstract

Pilgrims from the Eastern Islamic world encountered a range of risks and obstacles during their pilgrimage. These challenges stemmed from both political and natural causes. Politically, the pilgrims faced threats from the Qarmatians, bandits, and thieves, as well as sectarian conflicts. Natural disasters also posed significant risks, including thirst, drought, cold, rain, snow, and earthquakes, all of which were influenced by climate factors impacting the pilgrims' journey

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Published

2025-07-17

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 103 (2025): المجلد الثاني العدد 103

Section

بحـــــــوث العــــــدد

License

Copyright (c) 2025 CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

The Most Significant Risks Faced by Pilgrims from the Eastern Islamic World (132–656 A.H. (2025). Diyala Journal for Human Researches, 2(103), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.57592/zgk8r720